If the shocks or coil springs show signs of wear such as leaking fluid, loss of damping capability, or physical damage like chips or cracks, consider all options before starting any work, as these components are not individually serviceable and must be replaced if issues arise. Complete assemblies may be available on an exchange basis, which can save time and effort, so check the cost and availability of parts prior to disassembling the vehicle. Begin by loosening the front wheel lug nuts, raising the vehicle securely on jackstands, and removing the front wheels. Next, detach the stabilizer bar while keeping the links connected to the steering knuckle. From underneath, remove the nut and bolt attaching the lower end of the shock absorber to the lower control arm, taking care not to damage the driveaxle on 4WD models. Then, remove the three nuts that attach the upper end of the shock to the frame bracket, ensuring not to touch the damper rod nut unless the spring is compressed. After that, take out the shock absorber/coil spring assembly, possibly needing to pry down on the lower control arm. Inspect the shock absorber and coil spring for any damage, and if either is worn, replace it. If installing new complete units, proceed accordingly; otherwise, secure the assembly in a bench vise, protecting the shock bodies, and install a spring compressor to relieve pressure from the spring seat. Remove the damper rod nut while holding the damper rod, then take off the components above the spring, noting their order. Set aside the compressed spring assembly in a safe location and inspect all rubber parts, washers, and suspension support for damage, replacing any that are compromised. Reassembly follows the reverse order of disassembly, ensuring the coil spring is seated correctly and the damper rod nut is tightened to the specified torque before releasing spring tension. Finally, installation is the reverse of removal, with all fasteners tightened to the appropriate torque, and the lug nuts also tightened accordingly.
Posted by ToyotaPartsDeal Specialist